There are currently an estimated 333,300 principals in the United States. The principal job market is expected to shrink by 1.5% between 2024 and 2034.

How employable are principals?

CareerExplorer rates principals with a C employability rating, meaning this career should provide moderate employment opportunities for the foreseeable future. Over the next 10 years, it is expected the US will lose -5,200 principals.

Are principals in demand?

In recent years the responsibilities of principals have increased significantly, contributing to the inherent stress of the role and the hesitancy of some teachers to aspire to it. Generally, principals are being held more accountable for both student and teacher performance and are faced with overcrowded classrooms, limited budgets, and growing and sometimes complex government regulations. These pressures and a perceived insufficient pay increase have led to a decline in the number of teachers willing to transition into principal positions. Over the next decade enrolment of elementary and secondary school students is predicted to grow slowly, resulting in lower demand for principals in these schools. The West and South regions of the country are expected to experience the highest enrolments and produce the majority of jobs, while enrolments and jobs in the Northeast and Midwest regions will undergo a decline or remain stable. A significant number of retiring principals should contribute to available positions in the field.

What’s the supply of principals?

The principal industry is concentrated in Texas, California, New York

Principal job market by state

State Name Employed Principals
Texas 37,140
California 31,370
New York 19,210
Florida 16,960
Illinois 14,850
Pennsylvania 14,460
Ohio 12,480
New Jersey 11,450
North Carolina 11,220
Massachusetts 10,570
Michigan 9,610
Virginia 8,470
Georgia 7,530
Maryland 7,200
Missouri 7,120
Indiana 6,990
Washington 6,470
Tennessee 6,180
Colorado 5,760
Arizona 5,270
Louisiana 5,080
South Carolina 5,000
Kentucky 4,940
Connecticut 4,610
Oklahoma 4,320
Oregon 4,160
Minnesota 4,120
Wisconsin 4,030
Iowa 3,310
Mississippi 3,170
Alabama 3,020
Utah 2,940
Arkansas 2,760
Kansas 2,520
Nevada 2,490
New Mexico 2,290
District of Columbia 1,930
Hawaii 1,910
Nebraska 1,860
Idaho 1,830
Maine 1,710
New Hampshire 1,590
West Virginia 1,480
Rhode Island 1,160
Delaware 1,100
Vermont 1,000
Montana 930
Alaska 890
North Dakota 810
South Dakota 680
Wyoming 410