There are currently an estimated 16,100 music therapists in the United States. The music therapist job market is expected to grow by 3.3% between 2024 and 2034.

How employable are music therapists?

CareerExplorer rates music therapists with a C employability rating, meaning this career should provide moderate employment opportunities for the foreseeable future. Over the next 10 years, it is expected the US will need 500 music therapists.

Are music therapists in demand?

A generally positive job outlook is predicted for music therapists. Science and changing social attitudes are driving the shift toward legitimacy and acceptance of the career. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), scientific and clinical research by cognitive neuroscientists shows that music positively stimulates the brain in various ways. Music has the ability to transcend language, promote healing, and even summon hidden memories. In short, researchers have found that music is a highly structured aural experience that impacts everything from cognition to perception to motor control in the brain. Trained therapists are increasingly using music to retrain and re-educate the brain’s functioning. The job market and demand may fluctuate due to local, state, and federal budgets; but overall this is an occupation which is growing in both size and validity. Opportunities for aspiring music therapists are expanding as positions are being created by psychiatric and medical hospitals; rehabilitation facilities and outpatient clinics; daycare and treatment centres; residences for developmentally disabled persons; community mental health and substance abuse facilities; senior centres and nursing homes; hospice programs; correctional facilities and halfway houses; schools; and private practices. Experienced music therapists may advance to positions as supervisors or managers of a department of therapists. However, these jobs still remain few in number as the occupation becomes more common. Currently, the more likely advancement opportunity in this rapidly expanding field is in conducting research on effective methods and usage of music therapy.

What’s the supply of music therapists?

The music therapist industry is concentrated in California, New York, Texas

Music Therapist job market by state

State Name Employed Music Therapists
California 1,920
New York 1,230
Texas 800
Pennsylvania 720
Kansas 710
Florida 640
Michigan 590
Virginia 570
Georgia 530
North Carolina 440
Illinois 440
New Jersey 430
Nevada 400
Connecticut 380
Wisconsin 350
Ohio 310
Maryland 290
Oregon 250
Minnesota 250
Washington 240
Iowa 230
Utah 210
Massachusetts 210
Colorado 200
Indiana 190
South Carolina 190
Louisiana 190
Arizona 170
Alabama 160
Nebraska 150
Tennessee 150
Missouri 140
Mississippi 140
West Virginia 130
Oklahoma 120
New Mexico 100
Kentucky 100
Idaho 90
North Dakota 80
Arkansas 70
Delaware 70
New Hampshire 70
District of Columbia 50
Hawaii 40
Vermont 40
Montana 40
South Dakota 40
Maine 40