The average salary for a mathematician in the United States is around $126,710 per year.
Avg Salary
Mathematicians earn an average yearly salary of $126,710.
Wages typically start from $69,240 and go up to $195,190.
84% above national average Updated in 2025
Mathematician earnings by seniority
90th percentile
Top-level mathematician earnings begin at:
$93.84 per hour
$195,190 per year
75th percentile
Senior-level mathematician earnings begin at:
$75.49 per hour
$157,020 per year
50th percentile
Mid-level mathematician earnings begin at:
$60.92 per hour
$126,710 per year
25th percentile
Junior-level mathematician earnings begin at:
$42.58 per hour
$88,570 per year
10th percentile
Starting level mathematician earnings begin at:
$33.29 per hour
$69,240 per year
Approximate values based on highest and lowest earning segments.
Mathematician salary by state
| State Name | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Florida | $92,310 |
| Indiana | $88,050 |
| Colorado | $86,020 |
| Ohio | $85,120 |
| Pennsylvania | $76,250 |
| Michigan | $65,510 |
| Texas | $53,620 |
| Washington | $162,280 |
| Virginia | $148,030 |
| Maryland | $131,810 |
| Illinois | $130,970 |
| New York | $126,950 |
| California | $126,710 |
| District of Columbia | $126,280 |
| New Jersey | $111,910 |
| Rhode Island | $109,260 |
| New Mexico | $105,780 |
| Massachusetts | $104,190 |
| Nevada | $102,890 |
How do mathematician salaries compare to similar careers?
Mathematicians earn about the same as related careers in the United States. On average, they make less than physicists but more than statisticians.
| Career | Median Salary |
|---|---|
| Physicist salary | $172K |
| Astronomer salary | $129K |
| Biochemist salary | $127K |
| Mathematician salary | $127K |
| Materials scientist salary | $118K |
| Nanotechnology engineer salary | $123K |
| Geologist salary | $102K |
| Statistician salary | $106K |
Source: CareerExplorer (Aggregated)