There are currently an estimated 142,100 librarians in the United States. The librarian job market is expected to grow by 1.7% between 2024 and 2034.

How employable are librarians?

CareerExplorer rates librarians with a D employability rating, meaning this career should provide weak employment opportunities for the foreseeable future. Over the next 10 years, it is expected the US will need 2,400 librarians.

Are librarians in demand?

Limited government budgets and the use of online and other electronic resources are expected to have a significant negative impact on the demand for librarians. In addition, established librarians may find themselves replaced by library technicians and assistants who earn a lower wage. As many libraries provide users access to library resources from their personal computers and mobile devices, the role of the librarian is being diminished or, at the very least, redefined. Traditional jobs in the sector are giving way to opportunities as information brokers with private corporations, consulting firms, and nonprofit organizations. These institutions profit from librarians’ research and organizational skills, as well as their familiarity with library automated systems and computer databases. With this skill set librarians are transitioning into roles as system analysts, database specialists, local area network (LAN) coordinators, and web developers. Still, some traditional librarian jobs will be created by the retirement of the more than two out of three librarians who are forty-five years of age or older.

What’s the supply of librarians?

The librarian industry is concentrated in New York, California, Texas

Librarian job market by state

State Name Employed Librarians
New York 11,870
California 10,180
Texas 9,150
Florida 6,670
Illinois 5,390
Pennsylvania 5,050
Massachusetts 4,980
Ohio 4,820
Virginia 4,590
New Jersey 4,100
North Carolina 4,010
Michigan 3,940
Georgia 3,330
Maryland 3,220
Missouri 2,970
Alabama 2,750
Washington 2,750
Connecticut 2,550
Tennessee 2,540
Wisconsin 2,450
Minnesota 2,220
Louisiana 2,130
South Carolina 2,130
Colorado 1,990
Arizona 1,990
Kentucky 1,980
Indiana 1,920
Oklahoma 1,820
Iowa 1,770
Oregon 1,690
Utah 1,630
Kansas 1,620
Arkansas 1,490
Nebraska 1,200
New Hampshire 1,150
Mississippi 1,060
District of Columbia 960
Maine 780
Rhode Island 780
Idaho 650
Montana 640
West Virginia 610
Nevada 610
Vermont 600
New Mexico 580
North Dakota 570
South Dakota 490
Wyoming 440
Delaware 370
Alaska 350
Hawaii 300