What is a Counselor?
Are you interested in becoming a counselor? There are various avenues available to you in this field.
A counselor provides support services, counseling services, and/or rehabilitation services within diverse community settings. Their duties vary, depending on where they work and the particular specialty they've chosen to be in.
A counselor may be faced with all sorts of situations involving addictions, trauma, disabilities, career counseling, academic counseling, mental health issues, family problems, and employment needs.
Vanderbilt University
Innovative Design and Technology in Education Online M.Ed.
- Duration 15 months
- Part-time available
- Tuition $2,492/credit hour
- Format 100% online
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What does a Counselor do?

The following are various types of counselors. Click on each type to learn what they do.
Career Counselor
A career counselor is trained to help people with their career choice decisions.
Credit Counselor
A credit counselor acts on behalf of a debtor to negotiate with creditors, in order to resolve debt that is beyond a debtor's ability to pay.
Drug & Alcohol Counselor
A drug and alcohol counselor is a trained professional who works with addicts to help them better understand and overcome their addictions.
Rehabilitation Counselor
A rehabilitation counselor helps individuals cope with how their disabilities have affected them as they relate to independent living.
Mental Health Counselor
A mental health counselor helps people manage or overcome mental and emotional disorders and issues with their family and relationships.
School Counselor
A school counselor helps students develop social skills in order to succeed in school.
Marriage Therapist
A marriage therapist helps couples who are experiencing marital issues that need to be resolved.
Genetic Counselor
A genetic counselor has specialized training in medical genetics and counseling, and helps individuals understand the ways genetics can affect life.
What is the workplace of a Counselor like?
Counselors work in a variety of places, depending on their specialty. They can be found in hospitals, in private practice, within the legal system or education system, or in group homes.