There are currently an estimated 8,800 archaeologists in the United States. The archaeologist job market is expected to grow by 3.7% between 2024 and 2034.

How employable are archaeologists?

CareerExplorer rates archaeologists with a F employability rating, meaning this career should provide poor employment opportunities for the foreseeable future. Over the next 10 years, it is expected the US will need 400 archaeologists.

Are archaeologists in demand?

The job outlook for archaeologists is always partially dependent on allocation of research funds to public institutions by federal and state governments. Applicants to this small occupation who are unable to secure a coveted research role typically find work as archivists, curators, or laboratory or fieldwork assistants. Those who possess a graduate degree may become university professors. Some job seekers are hired to monitor construction projects, ensuring that builders comply with federal regulations on the preservation and handling of archaeological and historical artifacts. Others find positions with cultural resource management (CRM) firms. In all cases, a large number of qualified applicants are expected to compete for relatively few positions. Demand will be greatest for candidates with experience in both qualitative and quantitative research methods and who can communicate findings to diverse audiences. Foreign language skills are also considered valuable assets in this field. This occupation’s small size and intense competition levels mean that archaeology students should vigorously pursue internships during the course of their education to better their job prospects. Advancement in the profession depends primarily on the research journals an archaeologist publishes. Transitional opportunities for these professionals may exist as market and survey researchers, engineers, urban and regional planners, and statisticians.

What’s the supply of archaeologists?

The archaeologist industry is concentrated in California, Florida, Arizona

Archaeologist job market by state

State Name Employed Archaeologists
California 2,060
Florida 620
Arizona 500
Texas 430
Virginia 320
Washington 260
Colorado 250
Oregon 240
Nevada 230
New Mexico 230
Maryland 220
Hawaii 210
North Carolina 200
Idaho 170
Alabama 170
Tennessee 160
Georgia 150
Minnesota 140
New Jersey 140
Illinois 140
Pennsylvania 130
Alaska 130
Utah 120
New York 120
Louisiana 110
Oklahoma 90
Wyoming 80
Missouri 80
Massachusetts 80
Montana 80
Indiana 70
Kentucky 70
Ohio 70
Kansas 60
Arkansas 60
West Virginia 50
South Carolina 50
New Hampshire 40
South Dakota 40
Iowa 40
Wisconsin 40
Nebraska 40